Henri Matisse was a French modernist known for his vibrant colours, bold shapes, and joyful compositions. 

A leader of the Fauvist movement, he redefined art through expressive simplicity.

Master of Colour and Form | 1869–1954

Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse was a French artist whose bold use of colour and simplified forms revolutionised modern art. A leading figure in the Fauvist movement, Matisse broke away from traditional representation to explore emotional expression through vivid hues and fluid lines. 

His early work shocked critics with its intensity, but over time, Matisse became widely celebrated for his joyful, harmonious compositions. Whether painting, drawing, or creating his iconic paper cut-outs later in life, his art always radiated clarity, balance, and a deep sense of beauty. Influenced by global art traditions—from Islamic tilework to African sculpture—Matisse brought a universal, timeless quality to his work. 

Even during periods of ill health, he continued to innovate, creating monumental cut-out installations from his bed, known as his “second life.” Today, Matisse is remembered as one of the giants of 20th-century art, whose work continues to inspire with its sense of freedom, light, and pure creative joy.